Getal & Ruimte (13e editie) - vwo wiskunde B

'Stelsels oplossen'.

vwo wiskunde B 4.1 Stelsels vergelijkingen

Stelsels oplossen (6)

opgave 1

Los exact op.

3p

a

\(\begin{cases}3 x + y = 6 \\ 3 x + 2 y = -6\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (1)
003f - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 317ms - dynamic variables

a

Aftrekken geeft \(-y = 12 \text{,}\) dus \(y = -12 \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}3 x + y = 6 \\ y = -12\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}3 x - 12 = 6 \\ 3 x = 18 \\ x = 6\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (6 , -12) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

b

\(\begin{cases}2 p - 2 q = 3 \\ 5 p - 4 q = -2\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (2)
003g - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 10ms - dynamic variables

b

\(\begin{cases}2 p - 2 q = 3 \\ 5 p - 4 q = -2\end{cases}\) \(\begin{vmatrix}2 \\ 1\end{vmatrix}\) geeft \(\begin{cases}4 p - 4 q = 6 \\ 5 p - 4 q = -2\end{cases}\)

1p

Aftrekken geeft \(-p = 8 \text{,}\) dus \(p = -8 \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}2 p - 2 q = 3 \\ p = -8\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}2 ⋅ -8 - 2 q = 3 \\ -2 q = 19 \\ q = -9\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((p , q) = (-8 , -9\frac{1}{2}) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

c

\(\begin{cases}5 x + 3 y = -5 \\ 2 x - 2 y = 6\end{cases}\)

Eliminatie (3)
003h - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 7ms - dynamic variables

c

\(\begin{cases}5 x + 3 y = -5 \\ 2 x - 2 y = 6\end{cases}\) \(\begin{vmatrix}2 \\ 3\end{vmatrix}\) geeft \(\begin{cases}10 x + 6 y = -10 \\ 6 x - 6 y = 18\end{cases}\)

1p

Optellen geeft \(16 x = 8 \text{,}\) dus \(x = \frac{1}{2} \text{.}\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}5 x + 3 y = -5 \\ x = \frac{1}{2}\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}5 ⋅ \frac{1}{2} + 3 y = -5 \\ 3 y = -7\frac{1}{2} \\ y = -2\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (\frac{1}{2} , -2\frac{1}{2}) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

d

\(\begin{cases}y = 8 x - 37 \\ y = 5 x - 25\end{cases}\)

GelijkStellen
003i - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms

d

Gelijk stellen geeft \(8 x - 37 = 5 x - 25\)

1p

\(3 x = 12\) dus \(x = 4\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}y = 8 x - 37 \\ x = 4\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}y = 8 ⋅ 4 - 37 \\ y = -5\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((x , y) = (4 , -5) \text{.}\)

1p

opgave 2

Los exact op.

4p

a

\(\begin{cases}6 a + 2 b = 0 \\ b = 3 a + 6\end{cases}\)

Substitutie (1)
003j - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms - dynamic variables

a

Substitutie geeft \(6 a + 2 (3 a + 6) = 0\)

1p

Haakjes wegwerken geeft
\(6 a + 6 a + 12 = 0\)
\(12 a = -12\)
\(a = -1\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}b = 3 a + 6 \\ a = -1\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}b = 3 ⋅ -1 + 6 \\ b = 3\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((a , b) = (-1 , 3) \text{.}\)

1p

4p

b

\(\begin{cases}a = 6 b - 9 \\ b = 8 a + 25\end{cases}\)

Substitutie (2)
003k - Stelsels oplossen - basis - 1ms - dynamic variables

b

Substitutie geeft \(a = 6 (8 a + 25) - 9\)

1p

Haakjes wegwerken geeft
\(a = 48 a + 150 - 9\)
\(-47 a = 141\)
\(a = -3\)

1p

\(\begin{rcases}b = 8 a + 25 \\ a = -3\end{rcases} \begin{matrix}b = 8 ⋅ -3 + 25 \\ b = 1\end{matrix}\)

1p

De oplossing is \((a , b) = (-3 , 1) \text{.}\)

1p

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