Getal & Ruimte (12e editie) - havo wiskunde B
'Sinus- en cosinusregel'.
| havo wiskunde B | 3.2 De sinusregel en de cosinusregel |
opgave 13p a Gegeven is \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) met \(A\kern{-.8pt}C = 35 \text{,}\) \(\angle B = 59\degree\) en \(\angle C = 78\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelZijdeInScherp 007p - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms a De sinusregel in \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) geeft \({A\kern{-.8pt}C \over \sin(\angle B)} = {A\kern{-.8pt}B \over \sin(\angle C)} = {B\kern{-.8pt}C \over \sin(\angle A)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(A\kern{-.8pt}B = {A\kern{-.8pt}C ⋅ \sin(\angle C) \over \sin(\angle B)} = {35 ⋅ \sin(78\degree) \over \sin(59\degree)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(A\kern{-.8pt}B ≈ 39{,}9 \text{.}\) 1p 3p b Gegeven is \(\triangle P\kern{-.8pt}Q\kern{-.8pt}R\) met \(Q\kern{-.8pt}R = 39 \text{,}\) \(\angle P = 52\degree\) en \(\angle Q = 102\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelZijdeInStomp 007q - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms b De sinusregel in \(\triangle P\kern{-.8pt}Q\kern{-.8pt}R\) geeft \({Q\kern{-.8pt}R \over \sin(\angle P)} = {P\kern{-.8pt}R \over \sin(\angle Q)} = {P\kern{-.8pt}Q \over \sin(\angle R)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(P\kern{-.8pt}R = {Q\kern{-.8pt}R ⋅ \sin(\angle Q) \over \sin(\angle P)} = {39 ⋅ \sin(102\degree) \over \sin(52\degree)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(P\kern{-.8pt}R ≈ 48{,}4 \text{.}\) 1p 3p c Gegeven is \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) met \(A\kern{-.8pt}C = 14 \text{,}\) \(A\kern{-.8pt}B = 24\) en \(\angle B = 30\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelHoekInScherp 007r - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 5ms c De sinusregel in \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) geeft \({A\kern{-.8pt}C \over \sin(\angle B)} = {A\kern{-.8pt}B \over \sin(\angle C)} = {B\kern{-.8pt}C \over \sin(\angle A)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Daaruit volgt \(\sin(\angle C) = {A\kern{-.8pt}B ⋅ \sin(\angle B) \over A\kern{-.8pt}C} = {24 ⋅ \sin(30\degree) \over 14} = 0{,}857... \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dit geeft \(\angle C ≈ 59{,}0\degree\) of \(\angle C ≈ 121{,}0\degree \text{.}\) 1p 3p d Gegeven is \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) met \(L\kern{-.8pt}M = 18 \text{,}\) \(K\kern{-.8pt}M = 30\) en \(\angle K = 27\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelHoekInStomp 007s - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms d De sinusregel in \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) geeft \({L\kern{-.8pt}M \over \sin(\angle K)} = {K\kern{-.8pt}M \over \sin(\angle L)} = {K\kern{-.8pt}L \over \sin(\angle M)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Daaruit volgt \(\sin(\angle L) = {K\kern{-.8pt}M ⋅ \sin(\angle K) \over L\kern{-.8pt}M} = {30 ⋅ \sin(27\degree) \over 18} = 0{,}756... \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dit geeft \(\angle L ≈ 49{,}2\degree\) of \(\angle L ≈ 130{,}8\degree \text{.}\) 1p opgave 24p a Gegeven is \(\triangle P\kern{-.8pt}Q\kern{-.8pt}R\) met \(P\kern{-.8pt}R = 13 \text{,}\) \(\angle P = 52\degree\) en \(\angle R = 55\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelZijdeNaHoekInScherp 007t - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms a Uit \(\angle P + \angle Q + \angle R = 180\degree\) volgt \(\angle Q = 180\degree - \angle P - \angle R = 180\degree - 52\degree - 55\degree = 73\degree \text{.}\) 1p ○ De sinusregel in \(\triangle P\kern{-.8pt}Q\kern{-.8pt}R\) geeft \({Q\kern{-.8pt}R \over \sin(\angle P)} = {P\kern{-.8pt}R \over \sin(\angle Q)} = {P\kern{-.8pt}Q \over \sin(\angle R)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(Q\kern{-.8pt}R = {P\kern{-.8pt}R ⋅ \sin(\angle P) \over \sin(\angle Q)} = {13 ⋅ \sin(52\degree) \over \sin(73\degree)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(Q\kern{-.8pt}R ≈ 10{,}7 \text{.}\) 1p 4p b Gegeven is \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) met \(L\kern{-.8pt}M = 45 \text{,}\) \(\angle M = 44\degree\) en \(\angle L = 38\degree \text{.}\) SinusregelZijdeNaHoekInStomp 007u - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms b Uit \(\angle M + \angle K + \angle L = 180\degree\) volgt \(\angle K = 180\degree - \angle M - \angle L = 180\degree - 44\degree - 38\degree = 98\degree \text{.}\) 1p ○ De sinusregel in \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) geeft \({K\kern{-.8pt}L \over \sin(\angle M)} = {L\kern{-.8pt}M \over \sin(\angle K)} = {K\kern{-.8pt}M \over \sin(\angle L)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(K\kern{-.8pt}L = {L\kern{-.8pt}M ⋅ \sin(\angle M) \over \sin(\angle K)} = {45 ⋅ \sin(44\degree) \over \sin(98\degree)} \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(K\kern{-.8pt}L ≈ 31{,}6 \text{.}\) 1p 3p c Gegeven is \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) met \(K\kern{-.8pt}L = 17 \text{,}\) \(L\kern{-.8pt}M = 18\) en \(\angle L = 62\degree \text{.}\) CosinusregelZijdeInScherp 007v - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms c De cosinusregel in \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) geeft \(K\kern{-.8pt}M^{2} = K\kern{-.8pt}L^{2} + L\kern{-.8pt}M^{2} - 2 ⋅ K\kern{-.8pt}L ⋅ L\kern{-.8pt}M ⋅ \cos(\angle L) \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(K\kern{-.8pt}M^{2} = 17^{2} + 18^{2} - 2 ⋅ 17 ⋅ 18 ⋅ \cos(62\degree) = 325{,}683... \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(K\kern{-.8pt}M = \sqrt{325{,}683...} ≈ 18{,}0 \text{.}\) 1p 3p d Gegeven is \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) met \(A\kern{-.8pt}B = 40 \text{,}\) \(B\kern{-.8pt}C = 25\) en \(\angle B = 112\degree \text{.}\) CosinusregelZijdeInStomp 007w - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms d De cosinusregel in \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) geeft \(A\kern{-.8pt}C^{2} = A\kern{-.8pt}B^{2} + B\kern{-.8pt}C^{2} - 2 ⋅ A\kern{-.8pt}B ⋅ B\kern{-.8pt}C ⋅ \cos(\angle B) \text{.}\) 1p ○ Dus \(A\kern{-.8pt}C^{2} = 40^{2} + 25^{2} - 2 ⋅ 40 ⋅ 25 ⋅ \cos(112\degree) = 2974{,}213... \text{.}\) 1p ○ \(A\kern{-.8pt}C = \sqrt{2974{,}213...} ≈ 54{,}5 \text{.}\) 1p opgave 34p a Gegeven is \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) met \(B\kern{-.8pt}C = 17 \text{,}\) \(A\kern{-.8pt}C = 12\) en \(A\kern{-.8pt}B = 20 \text{.}\) CosinusregelHoekInScherp 007x - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 4ms a De cosinusregel in \(\triangle A\kern{-.8pt}B\kern{-.8pt}C\) geeft \(A\kern{-.8pt}B^{2} = B\kern{-.8pt}C^{2} + A\kern{-.8pt}C^{2} - 2 ⋅ B\kern{-.8pt}C ⋅ A\kern{-.8pt}C ⋅ \cos(\angle C) \text{.}\) 1p ○ Invullen geeft \(20^{2} = 17^{2} + 12^{2} - 2 ⋅ 17 ⋅ 12 ⋅ \cos(\angle C)\) 1p ○ Balansmethode geeft \(\cos(\angle C) = {400 - 433 \over -408} = 0{,}080...\) 1p ○ Hieruit volgt \(\angle C = \cos^{-1}(0{,}080...) ≈ 85{,}4\degree \text{.}\) 1p 4p b Gegeven is \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) met \(L\kern{-.8pt}M = 27 \text{,}\) \(K\kern{-.8pt}M = 35\) en \(K\kern{-.8pt}L = 50 \text{.}\) CosinusregelHoekInStomp 007y - Sinus- en cosinusregel - basis - 0ms b De cosinusregel in \(\triangle K\kern{-.8pt}L\kern{-.8pt}M\) geeft \(K\kern{-.8pt}L^{2} = L\kern{-.8pt}M^{2} + K\kern{-.8pt}M^{2} - 2 ⋅ L\kern{-.8pt}M ⋅ K\kern{-.8pt}M ⋅ \cos(\angle M) \text{.}\) 1p ○ Invullen geeft \(50^{2} = 27^{2} + 35^{2} - 2 ⋅ 27 ⋅ 35 ⋅ \cos(\angle M)\) 1p ○ Balansmethode geeft \(\cos(\angle M) = {2\,500 - 1\,954 \over -1\,890} = -0{,}288...\) 1p ○ Hieruit volgt \(\angle M = \cos^{-1}(-0{,}288...) ≈ 106{,}8\degree \text{.}\) 1p |